Mobile Commerce Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5500 words

Mobile Commerce - Assignment Example Mobile commerce or m-commerce is considered as the next logical step or advancement of business systems after electronic commerce or e-commerce and refers to transactions with the use of a wireless device and data connection that can result in payments for information, services and goods. Mobile commerce is facilitated by mobile phones rather than the internet and includes services of online buying and selling as well as banking, payments and ticketing. M-commerce or mobile commerce has been projected as the next generation e-commerce or the next phase of buying and selling moving beyond online selling to mobile selling. Mobile commerce refers to buying and selling of services and products through wireless handheld devices such as cellular or mobile phones and personal digital assistants or PDAs. M-commerce enables users to do online buying and selling and also helps in accessing the internet without the need for any kind of plug in devices. The technology behind e commerce is based on the WAP or wireless application protocol and WAP technology is available in most mobile devices in Europe. Mobile phones with WAP technology have devices equipped with Web-ready micro-browsers and can help in furthering online access and browsing to help in buying and selling using handsets and mobile devices. These devices could thus be used for basic buying needs, payments, banking and ticketing as well as for accessing internet, messaging service sand reading email. However for mobile commerce the focus is on buying and selling and making payments using mobile devices and WAP technology rather than using the internet through a traditional computer. The m commerce market potential looks promising and handset manufacturers such as Nokia, Ericsson, Motorola, and Qualcomm have been working with carriers such as AT&T Wireless and Sprint to develop WAP-enabled smart phones. A recent technology has been the Bluetooth technology and smart phones with Bluetooth devices tend to offer fax, phone and email capabilities for m commerce to be accepted within the mobile and business workforce. M commerce allows users to access the internet from anywhere and thus do business beyond borders or limitations of locality. Mobile commerce helps in the delivery of e commerce and online facilities using wireless devices and WAP technology. Major companies have been working in partnership with banks and ticket agencies to take advantage of the retail facilities available in mobile devices. Mobile commerce refers to business transacted with the help of mobile phone networks, or similar communication links allowing considerable mobility amongst the users. Electronic commerce relies on internet connection through phone line and broadband and fixed telecommunications links. Mobile

Torture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Torture - Essay Example It is as follows: †¦Ã¢â‚¬Ëœtorture’ means any act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person for such purposes as obtaining from him or a third person information or a confession, punishing him for an act he or a third person has committed or is suspected of having committed, or intimidating or coercing him or a third person, or for any reason based on discrimination of any kind, when such pain or suffering is inflicted by or at the instigation of or with the consent or acquiescence of a public official or other person acting in an official capacity. (UNCAT cited in IRCT). Such forms of torture as threats of murder, rape, kidnapping or even humiliating do no less harm to the psychological peace and stability of an individual as physical pain does. At times, there may be no physical harm at all to the victim in torture. â€Å"Psychological pain is suffering caused by psychological stress and by psychological traum a rather than stimuli that activate physical pain† (Mefor). A lot of debate has occurred in the past regarding the ban of torture because of its physiological vs psychological impacts.